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Disciplines - Eventing
Eventing is the most complete combined
competition discipline recognised by the FEI where men and women compete
as equals in both individual and team events. It demands of the
competitor considerable experience in all branches of equitation and a
precise knowledge of the horse’s ability and of the horse a degree of
competence resulting from intelligent and rational training. It covers
every aspect of horsemanship: the harmony between horse and rider that
characterise Dressage; the contact with nature, stamina and extensive
experience essential for the Cross Country; the precision, agility and
technique involved in Jumping.
Eventing
is one of the three disciplines in competition at the Olympic Games, the
other two being Jumping and Dressage.
There are
two types of modern competitions: with or without steeple chase in the
Cross Country phase.
With
Steeple chase This competition comprises three distinct tests: Dressage,
Cross-Country and Jumping. They take place on separate consecutive days
during which a competitor rides the same horse throughout.
1. Dressage
Test After an opening veterinary fitness inspection, a Dressage
test is performed, the object of which is the harmonious development
of the physique and ability of the horse. The test consists of a
series of compulsory movements at walk, trot and canter gaits, within
a rectangular arena 60 m. long and 20 m. wide. To perform a good
Dressage test, the horse needs to be flexible and fluid. To keep the
strong Eventing horses under the firm control required by the exacting
Dressage movements involves great knowledge and understanding. A good
Dressage test lays the foundation for the rest of the competition and
horses that are found wanting in this phase face an uphill struggle to
get up amongst the prize-winners.
2.
Cross-Country Test The focus of
the entire event is on the Cross-Country test, the objective of which
is to prove the speed, endurance and jumping ability of the horse,
while at the same time demonstrating the rider’s knowledge of pace
and the use of his horse. It consists of four distinct phases (as
shown below). The four phases are quite independent as far as the
timekeeping is concerned and loss of time in one cannot be compensated
for by gain of time in another. Exceeding the time allowed in any of
the four phases results in penalties. Penalties are also given for
refusals and falls of horse or rider. All penalties are added together
and recorded for inclusion in the final classification. The first fall
of a horse and second of a rider entails elimination.
- Phase A: Roads and Tracks. A Sort
of warm up phase
- Phase B: Steeplechase. This phase
was designed to test the speed of horse and rider over jumps and
requires horses to jump 8 – 12 brush fences, depending on the
level of competition.
- Phase C: Roads and Tracks. This
is a recovery phase after the exertions of the steeplechase,
usually carried out at the walk and trot.
- Phase D: Cross-Country. This is
the most difficult part of the test consisting in a course,
usually twice the distance of the steeplechase, comprising 30 to
40 Jumping efforts on natural solid obstacles, such as stone
walls, woodpiles, water, ditches, etc. The aim is to jump all the
fences within the limits of the time allowed.
3.
Jumping Test The Jumping test takes place on the last day after a
third veterinary (horse) inspection. Riders may voluntarily retire
their horses if they seem unfit to continue. This test is run in
reverse order of merit and its main objective is to prove that the
horses have retained their suppleness, energy and obedience in order
to jump a course of 10 to 13 obstacles.
The
winning individual is the competitor with the lowest total of penalty
points. The winning team is the one with the lowest total of penalty
points, after adding together the final scores of the three highest
placed competitors in the team.
Without
Steeple Chase These competitions comprise the same three tests, but the
Cross Country test does not include Phases B & C. Moreover, phase A,
before the Cross Country Obstacle Test, is optional. This format has
contributed to developing the sport in countries traditionally less
familiar with Eventing and has become the standard for the sport at all
levels.
Source: www.horsesport.org
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